Diary of a teenager
Today has been an exceptionally good day for me. I am so very blessed. First, I received the good news that I will be able to use Mort Kunstler’s wonderful “Changing of the Picket’s” as the cover art on my upcoming book Houses of the Holy: Historic Churches of Fredericksburg. I won’t discuss the terms, but I am very grateful for sure. I also firmed up the delivery of all of the digital manuscript and photography files with the good folks at The History Press. That’s another one in the can and the next time that I see anything HOH-related it will be in the form of a book galley. Life is good my friends, with or without a ‘working’ back.
I wanted to share something with a little more substance today as I will be gone tomorrow having my stitches removed. Next Wed. I will finally give that presentation on ‘Backyard History’ to the good people of the Lee’s Hill ’55 Club. One of the nearby locations that I’ll be highlighting is a manor down the road called “Hilton.” And one of the associated individuals that I will be covering is a sassy little miss named Lizzie Alsop, whose father was a wealthy and influential man responsible the construction of a variety of estates in our area. Most of them are still standing today.
Here are some excerpts from my notes for the talk on Hilton and Lizzie:
Samuel Alsop Jr, Oakley's builder, was born in Spotsylvania County in March of 1776. He was the son of Samuel Alsop, Sr., and married Dorothea "Dolly" Campbell, in 1802. Alsop began to accumulate land beginning with an inheritance of acreage from his grandfather and continued to acquire large land holdings in Spotsylvania and Caroline Counties. It is estimated that he owned over $65,000 of real estate and $75,000 in personal property, which included slaves. He was the “Donald Trump’ of the day here in Fredericksburg.
In 1816, he purchased 849 acres of land from a Dr. George French and began construction of the Federal-style house that would be Oakley Farm. This dwelling was one of four such houses that he built for each of his four daughters at the time of their respective marriages. Another Alsop construction that you are probably familiar with is the Spottswood Inn that stands out on Spotsylvania Court House. He also supervised the construction of the Old Berea Church.
At his death in 1858, Samuel and his wife lived at what today is known as ‘Breezeland’ (during the war better known as Fairview), which still stands behind the Breezewood shopping center on Route 208. Years ago I used to live in a townhouse up there in Breezewood. They had been working on that house for years and a friend and I wanted to see how the restoration turned out, so we pretended to be investors and showed up at the open house. [To this day, I would love to pick that house up and drop it in the middle of the woods somewhere.]
‘Hilton’ is the home that I would like to focus on today. (Map / photo slides). It is private property now, so I didn’t get to photograph it. But thankfully I have plenty to talk about it as we have the accounts of Elizabeth Alsop who wrote extensively about spending the Christmas of 1862 there.
Lizzie was a teenage girl during the Civil War and she kept a detailed diary that showed her contempt for the Union soldiers. She also struggled with her own faith later after realizing that the South’s Cause was lost. Like most high-society gals in 1862, Lizzie was a big supporter of the war effort. And we can tell by here writings that she was very confident about the Confederacy winning the war.
For example, on Sunday night June 29th 1862 she wrote:
Hurrah for the Southern Confederacy!!!!! Joy! Joy! Joy!!!! Glorious news! Mr. Marye has just been over to tell us the joyful news-viz! To night Mr. Green Howe Daniel came down from Mr. James Scott's, about 30 miles distant, and brought a true copy of telegraphic dispatches received by Col. Fontaine from his son in Richmond. First ran as follows McClellan's Army in retreat, our Army pursuing already they have gotten so far that the guns cannot be heard in Richmond.
According to NPS historian John Hennessy “Lizzie was just 16 when she started her diary, and it’s remarkable in many respects. She was a first-rate flirt and chronicles her flirtations thoroughly (in fact, I think hers is one of the best testimonials in existence on 19th Century courting practices). But she was also politically and culturally aware and offers some great commentary on the Union occupation, family, and destruction.”
On Dec 29th 1862 Lizzie wrote what brought them from their main estate, which I believe was called Sunnyside, to Hilton manor on the hill:
Oh the changes, the changes, to which we are subjected, some for better some for worse, but all of which are the workings of a "Mysterious Providence." I am spending Xmas, with Father Mother Nannie & Em, yet not at home. How strangely all things work together for good, if it is for our true good, that we should be driven from our loved home; so many cast on the cold charities of the world; and yet this war develops people's characters. Some we formerly believed, unselfish gentlemen of refinement & polish, show that they too can act as rudely as the merest mechanic. Others whom we consider, close, cowards, selfish & c have now come out & manifested their real selves.
Five weeks ago Father Mother Nannie, Mr. & Mrs. Allen fled from Fredericksburg, thought to be in imminent danger; and took refuge in this house [Hilton], and here they have been ever since & are likely to remain for some time. During the shelling of Fredericksburg, November 11th 1862, very few citizens remained in town, not more a hundred & fifty if so many. Uncle William & Mrs. Foulke were at our house, but after the Yankees crossed over they left. The house was very much injured, every room rendered not inhabitable except two. The garden & yard turned into the common, the furniture nearly all cut up or very much injured...
[Thanks to the wonderful folks at the NPS, I have the entire transcripts of Lizzie’s diary and plan to write something much more extensive for the newspaper, perhaps even a series if possible. It is amazing to see how even teenagers back then had such a mature and patriotic grasp on the world around them. Sadly it is something that is less common today.]